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Intercompany loans?

Biz.by.J

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Jul 9, 2025
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I run two e-commerce businesses, one is a limited company and the other is a sole trader. Each operates from separate premises and I need to keep both locations. However, the sole trader's income isn't stable enough to cover rent. So my first question.. what are your thoughts and insights about intercompany loans? My second option is to explore if the sole trader can charge the limited company some use of equipment, for example, to generate some much-needed income. I hope someone here can also enlighten me about the accounting and tax implications of both arrangements. I'd love to hear your insights or any other recommendations!
 
I run two e-commerce businesses, one is a limited company and the other is a sole trader. Each operates from separate premises and I need to keep both locations. However, the sole trader's income isn't stable enough to cover rent. So my first question.. what are your thoughts and insights about intercompany loans? My second option is to explore if the sole trader can charge the limited company some use of equipment, for example, to generate some much-needed income. I hope someone here can also enlighten me about the accounting and tax implications of both arrangements. I'd love to hear your insights or any other recommendations!
Intercompany loans are feasible, but they must be structured properly.
For a limited company lending to a sole proprietorship, treat it like a bank loan.
you need to document everything, like a formal loan agreement, clear repayment terms, and an arm's length interest rate.
The interest is taxable income for the limited company and a deductible expense for the sole trader. Without proper documentation and terms, it could be seen as a shareholder benefit (if you're the shareholder of the Ltd. Co.), leading to tax issues
 
Intercompany loans are feasible, but they must be structured properly.
For a limited company lending to a sole proprietorship, treat it like a bank loan.
you need to document everything, like a formal loan agreement, clear repayment terms, and an arm's length interest rate.
The interest is taxable income for the limited company and a deductible expense for the sole trader. Without proper documentation and terms, it could be seen as a shareholder benefit (if you're the shareholder of the Ltd. Co.), leading to tax issues
Thanks for sharing this! Just wondering, do you know if the sole proprietor's use of funds like for personal vs. business expenses affects the loan's tax treatment or risk exposure?
 
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